埃拉泽 一级行政中心

埃拉泽（土耳其语：Elâzığ，土耳其语发音：[eˈlazɯː]）是土耳其东部的一座城市，为埃拉泽省的省会。埃拉泽市总人口323,420 (2009年)。整个城市位于一片高原之上，海拔1067米。

今日的埃拉泽的建立，是作为原来的历史名城哈尔普特的延伸，因为哈尔普特位于山上，在冬季时交通非常不便。

名称

在古代，在今日埃拉泽附近有一座古代亚美尼亚人所建立的城堡，是为哈尔普特城堡（亚美尼亚语：Խարբերդ），意思就是“石建的城堡”。这座城堡是亚美尼亚的首批君主所建立，距离埃拉泽的市中心约五公里，邻近阿勒山。

1866年，埃拉泽建市。1937年，该城市改用今名。

历史

在几个世纪以前，埃拉泽周边地区便有居民定居。

地理及气候

埃拉泽位于一个48公里长的小谷地之中，当地的土耳其人称之为Uluova，意思就是“大山谷”；而亚美尼亚人则称之为Vosgetashd，意思就是“金色的平原”。

著名人物

Rupen Zartarian - (d. 1915) 亚美尼亚裔作家，是Tlgadintsi的学生。

Mehmet Ağar — Former leader of the DYP

Vedat Dalokay — Turkish architect and a former mayor of Ankara

Reha Denemeç — Co-founder of the Justice and Development Party (AKP)

Kenan Çoban — Turkish actor, known as abdulhey in "Valley of the Wolves"

J. Michael Hagopian - Armenian-American documentary filmmaker

Hamastegh - (d. 1966) Armenian writer, student of Tlgadintzi

Dursun Karataş— Founder and leader of the Revolutionary People's Liberation Party–Front (DHKP-C)

Stephen P. Mugar - (d. 1982) Armenian-American businessman and entrepreneur

Shahan Natalie — (d. 1983), Armenian writer and principal organizer of Operation Nemesis

Catholicos Nerses IV — (d. 1173), Armenian church leader, theologian and writer

Erkan Oğur — Turkish Musician

Necati Şaşmaz — Star of the "Valley of the Wolves" TV series and the 2006 movie "Valley of the Wolves Iraq"

Raci Şaşmaz — Scriptwriter and producer of the "Valley of the Wolves" and other movies and TV series

Mümtaz Sevinç — Turkish actor

Tlgadintsi (Hovhannes Haroutiunian) - (d. 1915) Armenian writer

Vahan Totovents - (d. 1938) Armenian writer, student of Tlgadintzi

Namık Kemal Yolga — Turkish Diplomat and statesman

Aşur Yusuf - (d.1915) Syriac Orthodox journalist and teacher at the Euphrates College

旅游景点

埃拉泽市的名胜如下：

哈尔普特城堡（Խարբերդ；Harput Kalesi）及历史城区（Şehri）

凯班水库（Keban Baraj Gölü）：包括凯班水坝（Keban Baraj）及水力发电厂。

哈札尔湖（Hazar Gölü）

哈札尔巴巴滑雪中心（Hazarbaba Kayak Merkezi）

埃尔祖鲁姆帕拉多肯滑雪中心

法拉特大学/幼法拉底大学（Fırat Üniversitesi；University of Euphrates）

Buzluk Mağarası (Buzluk Cave)

Çaydaçıra Halkoyunu

Ağın Kaplıcası

Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography

清真寺及陵墓

Ulu Camii: Built by Artuklu Sultan Fahrettin Karaaslan in 1156. It is one of the oldest and important structures in Anatolia

Sarahatun Camii (also known as Sarayhatun Cami): Built by Sara Hatun, mother of Ak Koyunlu Sultan Bahadır Han (also known as Uzun Hasan), in 1465 as a small mosque. It was renovated in 1585 and 1843.

Kurşunlu Camii: Built between 1738 and 1739 in Harput during the Ottoman era.

Alacalı Camii

Ağa Camii：1559年兴建。

阿拉普巴巴清真寺及陵墓（Arap Baba Mescidi ve Türbesi）：Built during the reign of Seljuks Sultan Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev III (Son of Kılıçarslan IV) in 1279. The shrine contains a mummified body which is known as Arap Baba among commons.

Fetih Ahmet Baba Türbesi (Shrine of Fetih Ahmed)

Mansur Baba Türbesi